Human Milk Fortifiers (HMF) And How to Feed a Newborn

!±8± Human Milk Fortifiers (HMF) And How to Feed a Newborn

Human milk fortifiers are milk supplements and not actually meant to substitute for the breast milk itself. They are meant for gradual inclusion to the child's nutrition as it grows older and start having the need to advance in feeding. These fortifiers should as well have the basic and very important nutrient as the breast milk. So what are they?

Indications for use and characteristics

• Nutrient supplement designed to supply additional calories, protein, calcium, phosphorus, zinc and other vitamins and minerals to premature breastmilk.
• Designed for infants less than 34 weeks gestation or those less than 1500g at birth once feeding has reached at least 75% full volume feeding with expressed breast milk.
• Enfamil Human Milk Fortifier (HMF) is mixed to 24 calories per ounce by adding 1 packet (3.8g) to 25 cc expressed breast milk. Adding HMF to breast milk will increase the osmolality. Adding HMF to breast milk will increase the osmolality to greater than 350 mOsm/L, which may cause gastrointestinal disturbances or feeding intolerance.
• Similac Natural Care is a liquid fortifier that can be mixed in any desired proportion with breastmilk. (typically 1:1 with breast milk) or fed alternatively with breast milk feedings. Due to the reason that this fortifier is a liquid, adding it to breast milk is ideal if the mother's milk production is low. Similac Natural Care has an osmolality of 280 mOsm/L

How to feed a Newborn

Position- football hold, supported by pillow, mother's back and arm supported by pillow. Baby should be able to see mother's face in this position. Length of feeding- 10-15 minutes on each breast, longer amounts of time will lead to sore nipples, tired baby and frustration for mom and baby.

Number of daily feedings- the number of feedings required per day decrease throughout the first year.

First 2 months of Life: 7 feedings per day every 3 hours with night break in 6 hours (schedule: 6:00, 9:00, 12:0, 15:00, 18:00, 21:00, 24:00).
3-4 months of life: 6 feedings per day every 3.5 hours, with night break in 6.5 hours (schedule: 6:00, 9:30, 13:00, 16:30, 20:00, and 23:30).
5 months- 1 year: 5 feedings per day every 4 hours, with night break in 8 hours (schedule: 6:00, 10:00, 14:00, 18:00, and 22:00).
These are just examples on very good timing on breast feeding.

Method of estimation of daily volume of food

Volume of milk (in ml per day) is equal:

• 2-8 weeks: 1/5 of baby's weight (in grammes)
• 8weeks to 4 months: 1/6 of baby's weight (in grammes)
• 5-6 months: 1/7 of baby's weight (in grammes)
• 6 months to 1 year: 1L/day.

Daily volume of food must not be more than 1000ml!

Caloric method

• 1-3 months: 125kcal/kg/day
• 4-6 months: 120kcal/kg/day
• 7-9 months: 115kcal/kg/day
• 10-12 months: 110-105kcal/kg/day

1 liter of human milk has 700kcal.

Estimation of daily volume of food for child of the first 10 days of life

Formula by Finkelshtein:

Volume of milk (in ml per day) = days of life X 70; if the baby's birth weight was 3200g and less.
Volume of milk (in ml per day) = days of life X 80; if the baby's birth weight was 3300g and more.
Another formula suggests the estimation of the volume of needed breast milk of a newborn within this period as: 2% of baby's birth weight X n: where n is the number of days of baby's Life.

Human Milk Fortifiers (HMF) And How to Feed a Newborn

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Choosing the best formula as a substitute for breast milk Infant

!±8± Choosing the best formula as a substitute for breast milk Infant

Breast milk is still best for babies. Nothing is healthier than natural milk with love and care of the mother. But with the alarming global financial crisis, the world as a whole, mothers were forced to enter the workforce, their children leave home and feed them baby food instead. Finding the best formula is a difficult task for moms who want the best for her child.

At the beginning of substitutes for breast milk varies from cow's milk-based formula forelementary formula, soy formula. This limited number of choices for mothers, the choice of baby food easy. But with the advent of offering various brands of milk into a multitude of benefits for your child, it takes a wise mother in detail what the formula can give your child.

How you choose to replace breast milk right? Nutrition is the most important base of any food that your children. It may be difficult, something that you really find a replacement forThe benefits can be breast-feeding. With breast milk, the baby will not have problems with digestion and infections since it is a natural anti-bodies, reducing the risk of diarrhea, respiratory illnesses and ear infections. In addition, breast milk strengthens the relationship between the child and mother. These three fundamental principles of the cab of the reasons search to replace breast milk.

Parents choose a food for children on personal preferences or advice from friends and oldPeople. In addition, the ads convince parents for milk powder, the ingredients that determines the health of children is intelligent opt. But in the long run, your basis depends on the necessity of choice for your child. Your child is unique goal should be given dietary needs. Nutrition in the foreground is for choosing baby's milk. Make sure your child is getting enough carbohydrates, water, protein, vitamins, minerals and fats. There are formulas based on cow's milk, hasadded to vegetable oils, minerals and iron.

In some cases, the child has digestive difficulties. In such a situation, choose a formula based on soy protein soy, sucrose, and vegetable oil added. This soy-based infant formula is best for children who are not tolerant to lactose, or those who are allergic to proteins found in many found the whole cow's milk. In this case, your child experiences a lack of lactose in the small intestine. Most premature babiesLack the enzymes responsible for digestion of lactose, glucose, sucrose and other carbohydrates. Your child may also experience low birth weight, which comes after the birth of her birth weight less than the desired weight unreasonably for new media. There are a lot of special formulas, not only at a low birth weight, but low in sodium child needs emergency.

Water is an essential part of any breastmilk substitute. There are formulas in liquid, liquid concentrate andPowder. The liquid formula does not need water and can be fed directly to children in liquid and powder concentrates certain amount of water. It is necessary for parents to understand and follow the instructions on the label before adding water to milk powder and liquid concentrate. Without understanding what you set for the class of too little water can lead to water intoxication, irritability, low in sodium, and even coma. On the otherHand, lack of water and concentrating the mixture may further cause dehydration, diarrhea and even kidney failure.

Your role as a parent is crucial for the development of a child. Nurture your baby with love and feed them with something that brings a good diet. Decide on a formula that meets the needs of your child. In the hands of a wise and loving mother, the foundations of a good man.

Choosing the best formula as a substitute for breast milk Infant

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